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Northern Cape Diamond Fields
NORTHERN CAPE DIAMOND FIELDS - Barkley West

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Barkly West
Diamonds were first discovered and unearthed in South Africa, here in this small town of Barkley West on the Vaal River in 1869, bringing thousands of prospectors to the area formely known as Pniel - 'Face of God.' Barkley West was originally a small mission village founded in 1849.

On 30 July 1870, the diggers proclaimed the Republic of Klipdrift and in 1873 the area was named Barkly West. The district's current economy is dependent on stock- and irrigation farming, although lone diggers still pan a 150 km stretch of the Vaal River close to the town.

Barkley West is only 35km from the Northern Cape's capital city, Kimberley offering the traveller the opportunity to see the diverse nature of city and towns in the Northern Cape.
There are many old buildings in Barkley West which are easily missed as they are mostly used for modern office complexes.

Activities
Hunting: Contact the Diamond Fields Tourist Office or the Northern Cape Hunters' Association for more information.

Rekaofela Resort: The Rekaofela resort lies 5 km from town on the banks of the Vaal River. It can provide accommodation to more than 100 people and has facilities for activities such as canoeing, archery, rock climbing, hiking and orienteering. The resort also houses an Adventure Centre that presents courses in personal and group development.

Heritage
Canteen Kopje: As with any 'unearthing' processes, the prospector diamond diggers not only dug up diamonds, but also archaelogical treasures of the Northern Cape. The Canteen Kopje (Hillock) is one of many special archaeological sites along the Vaal River where stone tools as old as 1 million years were discovered. This site has an open- air archaeological museum with geological exhibits and fossils.

FAUNA AND FLORA
The Oribi Game Reserve allows us to see different species of game in their natural habitat.

Vaalbos National Park: The park is named after the camphor bush (also known as the vaalbos). Tucked along the Vaal River, this 23 000 hectare park conserves part of the transitional vegetation zone where typical Karoo, Kalahari thornveld and grassveld meet. In an area that was once the heart of the alluvial diamond diggings, large raptors and the rare yellow-breasted form of the crimson- breasted shrike now contend with cold winters and scorching summers.

HISTORY AND ARCHITECTURE
Barkly Bridge: This bridge, dating from 1885 was the first bridge built across the Vaal River.

Barkly West Museum: The exhibits in the museum include archaeological and geological findings from Canteen Kopje, as well as many historical artefacts from early life in the Diamond Fields.

Cultural History Museum. The museum is in a wing of the library and has a magnificent collection of cultural, historical and archaeological paraphernalia.

Old Toll House: This relic stands on the northern bank of the Orange River.

St.Mary's Anglican Church: This, the first church on the diamond fields, was built in 1871.

OTHER ATTRACTIONS
Alluvial Diamond Diggings: Quite a large number of prospectors are still hard at work on the riverbanks, searching for diamonds. Watch them while they work, but do not get too close.

Accommodation in KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg
Arlington Bed and Breakfast
Welcome to Arlington Bed and Breakfast, KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg
Bed & Breakfast > Bed & Breakfast - Homestay
KwaZulu-Natal Pietermaritzburg
Tel: +27 (0)33 - 342 5405 Fax: +27 (0)33 - 342 5405
Located in KwaZulu - Natal, Pietermaritzburg.
Situated just above the Royal Showgrounds off Howick Road, convenient to CBD, freeway, shopping malls, restaurants and schools. Ideally situated for ...
Price Range:Budget - Middle - R50.00 - R1000.00
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